The role of disguise in The Odyssey serves a practical role for both Athena and Odysseus who take on disguises throughout the odyssey. If Odysseus is the masculine nature of disguise, Penelope shows its feminine side Her disguises are more subtle than those of Odysseus, for she disguises her feelings rather than her appearance She disguises her reluctance to marry under the pretence of weaving a shroud for Laertes He had a wife and a son whom he had left an infant when he had to leave for Troy. It served as a realization of what it takes to be a leader, thus, enhanced his maturity. The opposite case is with the suitors and, more especially, Antinous, who rudely hurled a chair at him when in disguise had announced that Odysseus would return (Homer and Johnston 367-389). The next example of Athena using her ability to transform, as a disguise is when Telemachus is in a state of distress. This journey was made with the aid of the goddess Athena, who disguised Odysseus. Repetition Temptation- Circe, Calypso, Sirens- their love becomes an obstacle for Odysseus' return. Some characters assume multiple disguises throughout […]. Later on, he was able to put aside his identity and egoism even when in concealment (Homer and Johnston 235). In Book 1, Athena comes to Ithaca in disguise as the hero Mentes to convince Telemachus to go in search of news of Odysseus. However, instead of immediately presenting himself to his wife, Athena first disguises him as a beggar for him to evaluate what has happened to his home while he was away. It tends to be the preferred way to encounter people, and gather information. This may be the most entertaining example of revenge in the epic, ... Vengeance is the theme that makes The Odyssey so interesting, it pays a key role in beginning and ending the story. Special offer for LiteratureEssaySamples.com readers. He had to put away his pride to get the much-needed help in reaching home. The foreshadowing is not lost on the suitor Amphinomus, who walks away stony with dread. Eventually, Odysseus successfully vanquished the suitors and was able to reclaim his castle. Its reoccurrence throughout the epic be an indication that Homer was trying to communicate a particular significance and insight into peoples' true nature based on their reactions and responses, much like if they show xenia. Athena uses her infinite disguising powers to change status, sex, and age and appear as the Mentor, a little girl, a “young man’s figure” and more (3.281). I will shrivel the supple skin on your lithe limbs, strip the russet curls from your head, and deck you out in rags you’d hate to see some other mortals wear; I’ll dim the fire in your eyes, so shinning once…” (253). As Odysseus prepares for a banquet in his honor with the Phaeacians (8.20-22), for example, she alters his appearance to make him look taller, more massive, and more splendid in every way. Emmaus was one of such great men who displayed loyalty to his king even in his long absence. This practice should not be dismissed as mere function of practicality. There is hardly a novel in the literature, which has so many opposite […], The Odyssey is the story of an old man (Odysseus) returning home and a young man (Telemachus) venturing out in search of himself. Homer uses disguise to set up the story perfectly and create suspense of if Nausicca will see Odysseus and what her…. Odysseus’ journey was much of a self-discovery. Break Out Into GROUPS! Ship and Crew, Trans. Cunning, Disguise, and Self-Restraint The qualities of cunning, disguise, and self-restraint are closely related in The Odyssey – in some ways, they're sides of the same coin. Later, Odysseus reached Phaecia city, where he encountered Athena camouflaged as king Alcinou’s daughter. As part of his cunning, Odysseus often disguises his identity – sometimes in order to survive a dangerous trial, as when he claims to be called Nobody in the cave of the Cyclops Polyphemus, and sometimes in order to achieve a goal, as when he assumes the appearance of a beggar upon his return to Ithaca (he also disguises himself as a beggar as part of a military maneuver in Troy: both disguises … However, instead of immediately presenting himself to his wife, You can find out more about which cookies we are using or switch them off in settings. Upon bringing back Odysseus adventures from his battle with the monsters though his landing home to his reclaiming the palace, it is noted that his wit and guise aided him to put through his hardships, of course, with the help of Athena who revealed it to him after he had landed in Ithaca. Athena, the goddess, for example, goes through no less than three transformations. One such relationship that the Greeks had with their gods were that they were forever trying to please them and in certain cases, their efforts were awarded. We are told that Poseidon, god of the sea, will make Odysseus' journey home to Ithaca even more difficult (he is angry that Odysseus has blinded his … In trying to return home, Odysseus and his shipmates had numerous adventures, but now Odysseus has been left alone on the island of Ogygia for the last eight years, captive of the beautiful goddess Calypso. The Hardships Of Odysseus In Homer's The Odyssey. Motifs! The use of disguise in The Odyssey was helpful as it allowed Odysseus to survey his palace and identify those who had remained loyal and those who had not. Without the use of disguise it would thwart Odyssey’s attempts at arriving back to his homeland. Sure enough, the role of disguise helped Odysseus’ character develop through humility and understanding, which eventually led the character back to Ithaca, with the aid of the goddess Athena. Without the use of disguise it would thwart Odyssey’s attempts at arriving back to his homeland. The Norse god Odin often traveled disguised as an old man. Many examples of such relationships are evident through the relationships demonstrated between characters of Homer’s epic, The Odyssey. Some characters assume multiple disguises throughout the plot. The fact that his wife, Penelope, did not remarry despite the many suitors who courted her, shows a great height of loyalty. We pick up ten years after the fall of Troy in the Trojan War (the subject of The Iliad). Athena incessantly favored Odysseus, as witnessed in The Odyssey, when Zeus, on Athena’s behalf, had ordered him to release from the island of Calypso where he had been held captive for seven years. Athena is still looking after him, however she is also planning to get Odysseus more enraged for his fight with the suitors. I miss them less than I do him…” (354). The Odyssey Topic Tracking: Disguise and Deceit. “Straight to his house, the clear-eyed Pallas went, full of plans for great Odysseus’ journey home. Her main disguise is that of Mentor, and she uses this disguise to advise Telemachus to call an assembly, and then secures Telemachus a **** and crew by disguising herself as Telemachus, and then back to Mentor to help him on his journey. Once again, Odysseus displays much loss of pride when he comes across a goat herder who mocks and kicks him but was capable of rationalizing the situation. The story begins when Odysseus with his crew journey back to Ithaca, his homeland, as a Trojan War’s valiant hero. Athena disguised Odysseus as a beggar to get revenge against the suitors. He displays further loyalty by showing a feeling of disgust toward the suitors, which moves Odysseus. Being transformed into a stranger, Odysseus had managed to convince Alcinous to bring him back to his homeland. Homer uses disguise to set up the story perfectly and create suspense of if Nausicca will see Odysseus and what her. Odysseus is the archetypal hero of this story, the man who acts with honour, courage and physical strength to rescue his people from the evil of others and to complete the archetypal quest which has been set out for him. Athena also had to pour a sea fog around Odysseus to protect him, and then she assumed the shape of a little girl and showed him the way to the palace (Homer and Johnston 111-112). Theoxenia or theoxeny is the idea that offering hospitality to a stranger is an act of piety or virtue which might bring a reward if the xenos was actually a god or goddess. Throughout The Odyssey the reader notices that different characters adopt disguises to either facilitate or complicate their own or another's passage through the world. The author managed to put […], Flannery O’Connor and William Faulkner can be viewed as the most distinguished representatives of the literary style known as Southern Gothic. Unfortunately, Poseidon noticed him floating in the waters and was compelled to make him drown, had it not been for goddess Ino who saved him. (The soldiers \"disguise\" Motifs in The Odyssey! Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. This is used in the Odyssey to move the story on as Odysseus is currently on the beach where Athena has told Nausicca to go. -Book 2, pg 102, Line 300 In the Odyssey, different characters use many disguises to hide their true intentions, demonstrating that reactions can change based on the impact of appearance as seen by the disguises of Athena and Circe. The dramatic irony of Odysseus disguising himself as a beggar tells us a lot about his character. From the beginning until the end of the Odyssey, Athena and Odysseus use physical disguise to ensure that justice and truth prevail. It tends to be the preferred way to encounter people, and gather information. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. Print, Introduction When examining the character of Ms. Emily from the story “A Rose for Emily” and the Arab from the story “The Guest” their divergent characteristics and origins would normally […], The society plays a big role in ensuring all human beings have access to basic needs regardless of their social and economic status. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Athena has planned ahead to ensure that Nausicca will show good hospitality towards Odysseus and this will lead to him getting in to Alcinous’ palace and being able to tell his story, the most exciting, fast paced part of the epic. In their works, they often explore the lives of […], A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner is one of the most famous novels of the author. ». Athena has planned ahead to ensure that Nausicca will show good hospitality towards Odysseus and this will lead to him getting in to Alcinous’ palace and being able to tell his story, the most exciting, fast paced part of the epic. Ian C. Johnston. The author focuses on the life […], Introduction One of the most appealing aspects of William Faulkner’s short story A Rose for Emily is that the readers’ exposure to the main character of Emily Grierson provides them […], A short story A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner is known to be one of the most famous and most popular among his stories.
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