"Their bows ... require the power of from seventy to one hundred pounds in drawing them; the string is composed of silk threads closely wounded, and the arrows are well made and pointed with steel.". By 1545, it was rapidly dying out. It is also one in which people often have much-cherished and fiercely defended points of view – frequently with little or no supporting evidence. Date: 28 Nov 1995 06:10:31 GMT Greetings, Recently I read accounts of the 14th Century battles of Crecy & Poitiers, where the English archers decimated the French mounted knights. Among them a 100 and a 147 pound bow that both belonged to the Kangxi emperor and a 93 pound bow that had belonged to the Qianlong emperor (ruled 1736-1796). That said, Manchu bows are unique in that they have the highest initial tension of all bows, and thus are harder to pull at a given high draw weight than other types of bows. very good arrow that flies well and to good distance and that actually suits a Now that real evidence is emerging from examination of these well preserved artifacts this has been revised up somewhat. We will define a warbow as a bow of historical design specifications and historical, military draw weight. An English Warbow is a longbow, but a longbow is rarely a war bow. Email: nickjt62@hotmail.co.uk. It makes sense, from my experience in shooting accurate replicas of Qing military arrows of identical size and weight as the antique ones, I noted that 65 pounds is around the very minimum required to propel them with sufficient force but their effective range then is still rather unimpressive. Ash Rough estimates for the kind of bow which would have suited this arrow be first class examples of the bows of the day and the archers would have been Length and draw-weight (up to 80lb) are to suit the archer. Several contemporary bowyers (Pip Bickerstaffe, Celestino Poletti, Steve Stratton to name but a few) are once again making longbows to the specification of those found on the Mary Rose. it is not a Victorian forgery as it has design features characteristic of a Longer limbs mean that the full draw weight of the bow is less progressively arrived at. The weight of a Military Arrow is at least 1200 grain and its shaft is about 0.5 inches. The Mary Rose bows are not medieval bows, they are Tudor bows. Just The argument is made using evidence from the artifacts recovered from the sunken Tudor ship the Mary Rose.Since no bowstrings have in fact survived the centuries under water, scholars and enthusiast have looked to other aspects of the medieval archer's … ), "The bows made for the army were made of four weights, 70, 80, 90, and 100 pounds pull.". You would not have any Tom, Dick or Harry This scope of physicality translated to around 80-120 lbs of draw weight, though higher draw weights of up to 185 lbs were used in battles – which made the draw lengths to go over 30 inches. See the test results in my article the Manchu bow on this website. We are proud sponsors of the East Kent Warbow Society which aims to run traditional Longbow and Roving shoots in East Kent. It is looking like the kind of strings we use on our bows today may not be representative of the kind used in medieval and Tudor times. certain exactly what type of arrow it was and as I mentioned until we know its His head is made of bronze, his back of iron. strengthened to resist firearms and the metallurgy of armour was possibly at Heavy draw weight longbow made of three lamination’s as a simulacra for the “Warbow”, Hickory or Bamboo backed Lemonwood with a Purpleheart or similar core. English Longbow Range The bow was made by Bickerstaffe Bows (UK), of yew wood, backed with hickory. way as to be invisible) for dating. could have done. But lets get back to black locust, as I should have it any day now and hadn't ever used it for bows. one particular type of situation. real medieval period (which sadly is unlikely), we just will not know for So far the Dean of Chapter of Westminster Abbey frustratingly will not Both existed at his time and it is important There are (Reprint) Page 134. But she also carried cast bronze, muzzle loading cannons which were not improved upon until the 19th century. William Alexander and George Henry Mason, accompanied the Macartney Embassy to China in 1792. The bow is therefore not only “sweeter” to draw, but much less likely to break even when drawn up to 32 inches. All of the weapons on board, when looked at as a whole appear to have worked together as an integrated weapon-system. "In the competitions five kinds of bow were used, those from eight to twelve "strength" [106 - 160 pounds]. However, historical evidence for widespread use of high draw weights in the Qing military, up to the very last years of the dynasty, is compelling: "In regularly held contests, expertness might be demonstrated by accuracy of aim, length of shot, or strength in drawing. Draw Weight There is a school of thought within the English Warbow community that the warbows rarely, if ever, went over #100lbs in draw weight. It is certain that the archers had a role in sea battles as there are dedicated positions for archers identifiable on the upper deck. proper warbow arrow and as we have discussed earlier, victorian romantics did Warbow, Joe Gibbs, English Warbow Society, 170lb Mary Rose type, Italian self yew. These strings have been either plaited for their entire length (rather than just at the ends in the typical Flemish Twist string today) or indeed served for their entire length in the manner of a medieval crossbow string. Source: Natural fibre such as hemp or flax / linen does indeed have to be very thick to stand in a bow drawing in excess of 100lb, if it is made in the fashion of a modern flemish twist string. At 80 pounds, the performance is getting rather impressive. Gluing and Initial Cutting. This has always been a favourite point of speculation and discussion regarding the medieval longbow. While they represent a minority of archers who shoot in the heavy bow, there are those who have a ‘machismo’ attitude to it and like to make it a condition that one has to be macho enough i.e. Warbow Strings vs. draw weights. Warbow Australia has been formed by like minded individuals interested in promoting the art of shooting and crafting the English Warbow. Info. Yet more questions arise as to where the Mary Rose longbows stand in comparison to their medieval ancestors. those on the Mary Rose. Classic Bowyer, Unit 12, Quex Craft Village, Birchington, Kent CT7 0BH Some of the whistling arrows are 4 feet 2 inches long with heads four inches in diameter and six inches long. It is highly unlikely that there has ever been a man on Earth who could have used a 500lb bow. certain how similar they were to the Mary Rose bows. Tap to unmute. The Tudor era was the twilight of the longbow. only tells about one batch of bows on one ship at one particular time and in The Kangxi Emperor (ruled 1661 - 1722) Probably we can tentatively presume the In 1727 the Yongzheng emperor noticed a trend among his men to proceed too quickly and get injured in the process: “If there are those who wish to learn how to use a hard bow, they should practice naturally, gradually increasing the strength of the bow. The arrow was made of aspen (poplar) and fired at a target approxiamately 5 yards away from the archer. 1Adam Karpowicz, Ottoman Turkish Bows, self-published, 2008. For comparisons with other bows, it is important to realize that a longer draw length not only raises the draw weight, but also increases the efficiency and arrow velocity, even if tested at the same draw weight. And finally, when it came to the range, there are no particular contemporary sources that accurately portray the figures during medieval times. The bows that I saw in Peking that were used with such arrows were huge, about six feet long strung, with a cross section at the handle of nearly two square inches. They typically are at 75% of their max draw weight at 20" pull already, where a longbow would pull around 45% of it's max draw weight there. Although the draw weight of a typical English longbow is disputed, it was at least 360 N (80 lbf) and possibly more than 650 N (143 lbf) with some high-end estimates at 900N (202 lbf). on the Mary Rose, but it is also not likely to have been representative of the The Mary Rose had a sophisticated weapon system comprising elements both from the past (and on the way out) and those becoming newly adopted. Warbow Wales commissioned Master Arrowsmith Hector Cole to … runner of target archery, which drew the complaints because it distracted men So, bottom line is to build a light "warbow", draw it to 32" and perfect technique on it, then gradually increase? If 80 pounds is good enough according to the Yongzheng emperor, and reports suggest that 75 men in Dezhou used 67 pound bows in 1736, we have established our lower threshold: Soldiers shot bows from about 67 pounds and up, and 80 or more was considered sufficient by their ruler. Replicas have shown these cannon were capable of supersonic muzzle velocity and could destroy another vessel several miles away. Birch is anecdotally better than ash in damp conditions and less likely to warp/bend. PRICE : £410 'SELF' YEW LONGBOWS When suitable seasoned yew is available, 'self' yew longbows start at £750 (pictured right) Because of how heavy this arrow is, it should be shot using a bow with a draw weight of 110 pounds or higher. I am going for as much weight as the wood will reasonably give at 30" to the grip. From: Art Militaire Des Chinois, Didot L'Ainé, Paris, 1772. to be aware about which one he is specifically talking about at any point in firearms may have been a complicating factor here. Some English Longbows recovered from the Mary Rose, have been tested to be over 100 pounds at about a 30-inch draw. "Vice Commandant, Loyal Hero Wen Bu Self-yew English longbow, 6 ft 6 in (2 m) long, 470 N (105 lbf) draw force. English Longbows, either laminated or selfbows always tillered to come round compass and bend in every bit of the wood used. describes both war archery and the more genteel recreational archery. From: twigam@ix.netcom.com (CG) Subject: What draw weight(s) were Medieval English war bows? A powerful bow like that needed a heavy arrow—like the Standard Arrow. Copyright Peter Dekker of Fe Doro, 2007 - 2017, all rights reserved. Much highly technologically sophisticated analysis has been carried out on the Mary Rose artefacts and very expertly made replicas have been produced by highly competent and accomplished bowyers from the best yew wood obtainable today. So, we might be looking at the finest, Antique bows of the Mary Rose weapons with the right training. The English of that day, doing everything manually, were much stronger physically than we sedentary folks are today, and it was not uncommon for bows …
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